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HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

后悔

hòu huǐ

部分可拆

Word meaning

to regret; to feel remorse

Character components

后 = 后 历史整体字形
  • hòuempress; (simp.) after, behind
悔 = 忄 + 每 历史构形部件
  • xīnheart; feelings
  • měieach

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“后”的历史构形可以这样理解:历史字形不能按现代笔画机械拆解。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “悔”的历史构形可以这样理解:忄主要提示意义范围;每主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“后悔”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

后 (empress) and its mirror image 司 (take charge) were originally used interchangeably. The origin of both characters is unclear. In simplified Chinese 后 is also used to mean "after, behind", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 後. Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 每 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 后悔 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。