HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
怀疑
Word meaning
to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that
Character components
- 忄xīnheart; feelings
- 不bùmouth
- 口kǒumouth
- ◎xxcharacterless component
- 子zǐchild
- 龰—form component; no independent reading
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“怀”的历史构形可以这样理解:忄主要提示意义范围;不主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “疑”的历史构形可以这样理解:龰主要提示意义范围;子主要提示较早的读音;口、◎以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“怀疑”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 不 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懷. Pictograph of a person holding onto a staff, looking to the side with his mouth open, doubtful of which direction to go. The 龰 (foot) component was added later to indicate movement, and the 子 component was added to hint at the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 怀疑 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。