HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
积累
积
禾只
累
累
Word meaning
to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative
Character components
积 = 禾 + 只
历史构形部件
- 禾hégrain
- 只zhǐonly
累 = 累
历史整体字形
- 累lèitired; to accumulate; to involve; bother, nuisance
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“积”的历史构形可以这样理解:禾主要提示意义范围;只主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “累”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 田 + 糸;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“积累”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 只 represents the sound. Simplified form of 積. 累 is ideographic in origin. Simplified form of 纍; growing silk 糸 in the fields 畾; 畾 also provides the pronunciation These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 积累 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。