HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
既然
既
皀旡
然
灬肰
Word meaning
since; as; this being the case
Character components
既 = 皀 + 旡
历史构形部件
- 皀bīseed; kernel; grain
- 旡jìhave not
然 = 灬 + 肰
历史构形部件
- 灬huǒfire; heat
- 肰ránfire
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“既”的历史构形可以这样理解:皀主要提示意义范围;旡主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “然”的历史构形可以这样理解:灬主要提示意义范围;肰主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“既然”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 皀 represents the meaning and 旡 represents the sound. Phonosemantic compound. 灬 represents the meaning and 肰 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "ignite; burn", now written as 燃. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 既然 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。