加班

Etymology · 词源

“加”的历史构形可以这样理解：力、口主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “班”的历史构形可以这样理解：玨、刂以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“加班”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Depicts making noises with the mouth (口) while exerting strength (力). Based on the original meaning "exert strength". The meaning later shifted to "raise; increase; add" Depicts a knife (刂) cutting a gem into two halves (玨), based on the original meaning "to divide". The meaning later shifted to "division", "group", and "team". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 加班 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。