奖金

Etymology · 词源

“奖”的历史构形可以这样理解：将主要提示较早的读音；大与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “金”的历史构形可以这样理解：王主要提示意义范围；今主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“奖金”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 獎. Phonosemantic compound. 犬 represents the meaning and 將 represents the sound. Phonosemantic compound. 王 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound. 王 is used here because it originally was a pictograph of an axe head, which is made from metal. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 奖金 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。