HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
距离
Word meaning
distance; CL:個|个[ge4]; to be apart from
Character components
- 足jùfoot
- 巨jùvery large
- 离chīmythical beast (archaic)
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“距”的历史构形可以这样理解:足主要提示意义范围;巨主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “离”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“距离”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 足 represents the meaning and 巨 represents the sound. Pictograph of a legendary mountain demon with horns and a tail beween its legs, now written as 魑. The traditional character 離 (leave; depart; away from) was simplified to 离 by deleting the 隹 (bird) component. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 距离 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
Example
没有距离
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。