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HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

可惜

kě xī

部分可拆

Word meaning

it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately

Character components

可 = 口 + ◎ 历史构形部件
  • kǒumouth
  • xxcharacterless component
惜 = 惜 历史整体字形
  • pity, regret; to rue; to begrudge

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“可”的历史构形可以这样理解:口主要提示意义范围;◎以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “惜”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 忄 + 昔;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“可惜”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

The right component is a pictograph of an axe handle, now written as 柯 (kē). 口 (mouth) was added later to indicate that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. 惜 is ideographic in origin. To feel 忄 for the past 昔; 昔 also provides the pronunciation These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 可惜 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。