HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

凉快

liáng kuai

凉

冫京

快

忄夬

整词可拆

Word meaning

pleasantly cool (weather etc); to cool oneself; to cool off; (Tw) (slang) (of clothing) scanty; revealing

Character components

凉 = 冫 + 京 历史构形部件

冫bīngice; cold
京jīngabbr. for Beijing

快 = 忄 + 夬 历史构形部件

忄xīnheart; feelings
夬guàidecisive

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度：Source-backed · 有资料依据

“凉”的历史构形可以这样理解：冫主要提示意义范围；京主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “快”的历史构形可以这样理解：忄主要提示意义范围；夬主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。以上是各字的历史构形说明；“凉快”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 涼. Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 夬 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 凉快 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形，不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。