跳到主要内容 / Skip to main content
ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK / Chinese · Music · HSK 我的学习My Learning

HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

麻烦

má fan

广𣏟
整词可拆 / Fully analyzable

Word meaning

inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to trouble or bother sb; to put sb to trouble

Character components

麻 = 广 + 𣏟 历史构形部件
  • 广yǎnhouse on cliff
  • 𣏟hemp
烦 = 火 + 页 历史构形部件
  • huǒfire
  • xiéleaf

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“麻”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 广 + 林;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 “烦”的历史构形可以这样理解:火主要提示意义范围;页主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“麻烦”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

麻 is ideographic in origin. Hemp plants 林 growing in a greenhouse 广 Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 页 represents the sound. Simplified form of 煩. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 麻烦 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context