HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
美丽
Word meaning
beautiful
Character components
- 羊yángsheep
- 大dàbig
- ◎xxcharacterless component
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“美”的历史构形可以这样理解:羊、大以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “丽”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎以图像或会意方式参与构形;鹿与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“美丽”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a person with ornamental headwar resembling sheep horns. Simplified form of 麗. Pictograph of a deer (鹿) with two beautiful antlers. The traditional component 鹿 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 美丽 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
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