HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
穷
穷
力穴
Word meaning
poor; destitute; to use up
Character components
穷 = 力 + 穴
历史构形部件
- 力lìpower/force
- 穴xuécave
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“穷”的历史构形可以这样理解:力、穴与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“穷”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 窮. Phonosemantic compound. 身 represents the meaning and 穹 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 穷 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。