讨厌

Etymology · 词源

“讨”的历史构形可以这样理解：讠、寸主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “厌”的历史构形可以这样理解：犬、口以图像或会意方式参与构形；肉与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“讨厌”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 討. Depicts using speech (言) and one's hands (寸) to ask for something. Simplified form of 厭. Pictograph of a dog (犬) with a piece of meat (肉) in its mouth (口). Based on the original meaning "satiated". The meaning later shifted to "be fed up with" and "dislike". The traditional component 肉 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 讨厌 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。