HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
严重
Word meaning
grave; serious; severe; critical
Character components
- 喦niètalkative
- 亻rénperson
- 東dōngeast
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“严”的历史构形可以这样理解:喦主要提示意义范围;敢与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “重”的历史构形可以这样理解:亻、東以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“严重”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 嚴. Phonosemantic compound. 喦 represents the meaning and 敢 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "boast". The meaning later shifted to "extremely" and "severe". The traditional component 敢 was removed for simplification. Pictograph of a person (亻) carrying a heavy basket (東). These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 严重 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。