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HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

正好

zhèng hǎo

正
◎止
好
女子
整词可拆 / Fully analyzable

Word meaning

just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to

Character components

正 = ◎ + 止 历史构形部件
  • ◎xxcharacterless component
  • 止zhǐstop
好 = 女 + 子 历史构形部件
  • 女nǚwoman
  • 子zǐchild

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“正”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎、止以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “好”的历史构形可以这样理解:女、子主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“正好”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Pictograph of a foot (止) heading toward a city. Based on the original meaning "go on a military campaign", now written as 征. The meaning later shifted to "power", "rule" (政), and "correct" (正). It is good (好) for a woman (女) and her child (子) to be together. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 正好 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.

KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习

把这个词放回语境里 / Put this word back into context