HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
祝贺
Word meaning
to congratulate; congratulations; CL:個|个[ge4]
Character components
- 礻shìspirit; ritual
- 口kǒumouth
- 卩jiéseal
- 贝bèishell
- 加jiāabbr. for Canada 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“祝”的历史构形可以这样理解:礻主要提示意义范围;口、卩以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “贺”的历史构形可以这样理解:贝主要提示意义范围;加主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“祝贺”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Depicts a kneeling person (卩) opening their mouth (口) to offer good wishes. The 礻 component is often used in abstract/spiritual characters. Simplified form of 賀. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 加 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 祝贺 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。