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HSK 4 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

专门

zhuān mén

部分可拆

Word meaning

specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of institutions, personnel etc) designated or assigned for a specific task; special

Character components

专 = 叀 + 寸 历史构形部件
  • zhuānspindle; spinning wheel
  • cùnthumb
门 = 门 历史整体字形
  • méngate

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“专”的历史构形可以这样理解:叀、寸主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “门”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“专门”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Depicts a hand (寸) spinning a wheel (叀). Based on the original meaning "turn", now written as 轉. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. The simplified character 专 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 專. Simplified form of 門. Pictograph of a gate. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 专门 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。