HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
报告
Word meaning
to inform; to report; to make known
Character components
- 扌shǒuhand; action
- 卩jiéseal
- 又yòuright hand
- ◎xxcharacterless component
- 口kǒumouth
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“报”的历史构形可以这样理解:卩、又以图像或会意方式参与构形;扌与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “告”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎、口以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“报告”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 報. Pictograph of a kneeling person (卩) being forced by a hand (又) into shackles (㚔). Based on the original meaning "punish". The meaning later shifted to "revenge", "recompense", "report", and "announce". Pictograph of a tongue extending from an open mouth. Graphically similar to 舌 (tongue). These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 报告 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。