HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
冰激凌
Word meaning
ice cream
Character components
- 冫bīngice; cold
- 水shuǐwater
- 氵shuǐwater; liquid
- 敫jiǎocomponent
- 凌língpure; virtuous; to insult; to maltreat
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度：Source-backed · 有资料依据“冰”的历史构形可以这样理解：水主要提示意义范围；冫以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “激”的历史构形可以这样理解：氵主要提示意义范围；敫主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “凌”有可核对的历史构形资料，但不适合只按现代部件 冫 + 夌 直接解释。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“冰激凌”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of ice cubes (冫) next to a river of water (水). Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 敫 represents the sound. 凌 has attested historical formation data. ice These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 冰激凌 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
Sources · 资料来源
- 汉典 / Zdic：冰（辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references）
- 汉典 / Zdic：激（辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references）
- 汉典 / Zdic：凌（辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references）
- Make Me a Hanzi：开放汉字构形数据 / open character-structure data
- Unicode Unihan：汉字读音与释义数据说明 / reading and meaning data specification
部件联想帮助记忆字形，不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习