HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
长途
Word meaning
long distance; long-distance phone call (abbr. for 長途電話|长途电话[chang2 tu2 dian4 hua4]); long-distance coach (abbr. for 長途汽車|长途汽车[chang2 tu2 qi4 che1])
Character components
- 长chánglong/grow
- 辶chuòmovement; walking
- 余yúright hand
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“长”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “途”的历史构形可以这样理解:辶主要提示意义范围;余主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“长途”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a person with long hair. The simplified character 长 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 長. Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 余 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 长途 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。