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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

称赞

chēng zàn

整词可拆

Word meaning

to praise; to commend; to compliment

Character components

称 = 禾 + 尔 历史构形部件
  • grain
  • ěrvariant of 爾|尔[er3]
赞 = 贝 + 兟 历史构形部件
  • bèishell
  • shēnshell

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“称”的历史构形可以这样理解:禾主要提示意义范围;尔与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “赞”的历史构形可以这样理解:贝主要提示意义范围;兟主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“称赞”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 稱. Phonosemantic compound. 禾 represents the meaning and 爯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 贊. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 兟 represents the sound. Shells (貝) were used as currency in ancient China. Used here to depict financial support. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 称赞 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。