HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
单纯
单
单
纯
纟屯
Word meaning
simple; pure; unsophisticated
Character components
单 = 单
历史整体字形
- 单shànsurname Shan
纯 = 纟 + 屯
历史构形部件
- 纟mìsilk; thread
- 屯túnto station (soldiers)
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“单”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “纯”的历史构形可以这样理解:纟主要提示意义范围;屯主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“单纯”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 單. Pictograph of a hunting or military trap constructed from two rocks and a net. The current meaning "single" is a phonetic loan. Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 屯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 純. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 单纯 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。