HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
单位
Word meaning
unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)
Character components
- 单shànsurname Shan
- 亻rénperson
- 立lìstand erect
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度：Source-backed · 有资料依据“单”的历史构形可以这样理解：早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “位”的历史构形可以这样理解：亻、立主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“单位”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 單. Pictograph of a hunting or military trap constructed from two rocks and a net. The current meaning "single" is a phonetic loan. Depicts a person (亻) standing (立) in a specific location. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 单位 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形，不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。