HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
当心
Word meaning
to take care; to look out
Character components
- 田tiánfield
- 尚shàngsurname Shang
- 心xīnheart
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“当”的历史构形可以这样理解:田、尚与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “心”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“当心”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 田 represents the meaning and 尚 represents the sound. The contribution of the 田 (field) component to the meaning is unclear. The simplified character 当 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 當. Pictograph of a heart. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 当心 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
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