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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

电台

diàn tái

部分可拆

Word meaning

transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station

Character components

电 = 电 历史整体字形
  • diànelectricity; lightning
台 = 口 + 以 历史构形部件
  • kǒumouth
  • old variant of 以[yi3]

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“电”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “台”的历史构形可以这样理解:口主要提示意义范围;以主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“电台”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Originally a variant form of 申, a pictograph of a lightning bolt. The traditional form 電 adds the 雨 (rain) component. Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 以 represents the sound. 口 (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. In simplified Chinese 台 is also used to mean "table; counter", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 檯. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 电台 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。