奋斗

Etymology · 词源

“奋”的历史构形可以这样理解：隹与现代简化字形有关；大、田的历史作用尚不明确。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “斗”的历史构形可以这样理解：早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“奋斗”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 奮. Origin unclear. The traditional component 隹 was removed for simplification. Pictograph of a cup or dipper. In simplified Chinese 斗 is also used to mean "fight, struggle", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 鬥. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 奋斗 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。