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HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

干脆

gān cuì

基础整体字

Word meaning

candid; direct and to the point; simply

Character components

干 = 干 历史整体字形
  • gāndry
脆 = 脆 历史整体字形
  • cuìfragile, frail; brittle, crisp

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“干”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “脆”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 月 + 危;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“干脆”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Pictograph of a shield. In simplified Chinese 干 is also used to mean "dry", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 乾. In simplified Chinese 干 is also used to mean "tree trunk; do", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 幹. 脆 is ideographic in origin. Something dangerous 危 to one's flesh ⺼ These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 干脆 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。