HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
公开
Word meaning
open; overt; public; to make public; to release
Character components
- 公gōngpublic
- ◎xxcharacterless component
- 廾gǒnghands joined
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“公”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “开”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎、廾以图像或会意方式参与构形;門与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“公开”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Originally a pictograph of a vessel for holding liquid. The original meaning is now written as 瓮, with the 瓦 (pottery) component added at the bottom. The current meaning "public" is a phonetic loan. Simplified form of 開. Pictograph of two hands opening the bolt on a door. The traditional component 門 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 公开 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。