HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
果然
果
◎木
然
灬肰
Word meaning
really; sure enough; as expected
Character components
果 = ◎ + 木
历史构形部件
- ◎xxcharacterless component
- 木mùtree
然 = 灬 + 肰
历史构形部件
- 灬huǒfire; heat
- 肰ránfire
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“果”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎、木以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “然”的历史构形可以这样理解:灬主要提示意义范围;肰主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“果然”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of fruit growing on a tree. Phonosemantic compound. 灬 represents the meaning and 肰 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "ignite; burn", now written as 燃. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 果然 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。