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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

简历

jiǎn lì

整词可拆

Word meaning

curriculum vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes

Character components

简 = ⺮ + 间 历史构形部件
  • zhúbamboo
  • jiānbetween
历 = 厂 + 力 历史构形部件
  • hǎn"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
  • power/force

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“简”的历史构形可以这样理解:⺮主要提示意义范围;间主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “历”的历史构形可以这样理解:力主要提示较早的读音;厂与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“简历”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 簡. Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and 間 represents the sound. The character is based on the original meaning "bamboo strips for writing", which is unrelated to the modern meaning. Simplified form of 歷. In simplified Chinese 历 is also used to mean "calendar", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 曆. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 简历 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。