HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
具备
Word meaning
to possess; to have; equipped with
Character components
- 鼎dǐngancient cooking pot
- 廾gǒnghands joined
- ◎xxcharacterless component
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“具”的历史构形可以这样理解:鼎、廾以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “备”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎、◎以图像或会意方式参与构形;亻与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“具备”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Depicts two hands (廾) handling a cooking pot (鼎). Simplified form of 備. Pictograph of a container for holding arrows, which helped in preparation for battle. The 亻 (person) component was added later. The traditional component 亻 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 具备 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。