HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
看不起
Word meaning
to look down upon; to despise
Character components
- 手shǒuhand
- 目mùeye
- 不bùmouth
- 走zǒurun
- 己jǐoneself
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“看”的历史构形可以这样理解:手、目主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “不”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “起”的历史构形可以这样理解:走主要提示意义范围;己主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“看不起”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Depicts putting a hand (手) over the eyes (目) and looking (看) into the distance. Pictograph of sepals of a flower. The meaning "no" is a phonetic loan. Phonosemantic compound. 走 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 看不起 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
Sources · 资料来源
- 汉典 / Zdic:看(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:不(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:起(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- Make Me a Hanzi:开放汉字构形数据 / open character-structure data
- Unicode Unihan:汉字读音与释义数据说明 / reading and meaning data specification
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
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