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ChineseAqua中文 · 音乐 · HSK 我的学习

HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

描写

miáo xiě

整词可拆

Word meaning

to describe; to depict; to portray; depiction; portrayal

Character components

描 = 扌 + 苗 历史构形部件
  • shǒuhand; action
  • miáoHmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China
写 = 冖 + 与 历史构形部件
  • cover
  • variant of 歟|欤[yu2]

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“描”的历史构形可以这样理解:扌主要提示意义范围;苗主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “写”的历史构形可以这样理解:冖主要提示意义范围;与与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“描写”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 苗 represents the sound. Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 舄 represents the sound. The contribution of the 宀 (roof) component to the meaning is unclear. Perhaps used since writing is typically done indoors. The simplified character 写 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 寫. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 描写 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。