HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
难免
Word meaning
hard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably
Character components
- 隹zhuīsmall bird
- 又yòuright hand
- 免miǎndot
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“难”的历史构形可以这样理解:隹主要提示意义范围;又与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “免”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“难免”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 隹 represents the meaning and 堇 represents the sound. The character is based on the original meaning "type of bird", which is unrelated to the modern meaning. The simplified character 难 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 難. Pictograph of a person with a hat, now written as 冕. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 难免 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。