HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
青少年
Word meaning
adolescent; youth; teenager
Character components
- 生shēnglife
- 井jǐngJing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy
- 少shǎopower/force
- 禾hégrain
- 卩jiéseal
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“青”的历史构形可以这样理解:生主要提示意义范围;井主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “少”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “年”的历史构形可以这样理解:禾、卩以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“青少年”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 生 represents the meaning and 井 represents the sound. Pictograph of four small dots, representing grains of sand or rice, to convey the meaning "less". Similar to 小. Pictograph of a person (卩) harvesting grain (禾). The harvest season is a yearly event. The components are not obvious in the modern form. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 青少年 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
Sources · 资料来源
- 汉典 / Zdic:青(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:少(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- 汉典 / Zdic:年(辞书与古文字资料 / dictionary and historical-form references)
- Make Me a Hanzi:开放汉字构形数据 / open character-structure data
- Unicode Unihan:汉字读音与释义数据说明 / reading and meaning data specification
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
KEEP LEARNING · 继续学习