HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
如今
Word meaning
nowadays; now
Character components
- 口kǒumouth
- 女nǚwoman
- 今jīnmouth
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“如”的历史构形可以这样理解:口主要提示意义范围;女主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “今”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“如今”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 女 represents the sound. 口 (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. Pictograph of sounds coming out of the mouth. The current meaning "today" is a phonetic loan. The original meaning "moan" is now written as 吟. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 如今 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。