HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
实验
Word meaning
experiment; test; CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]
Character components
- 宀miánroof; building
- 头tóuhead
- 马mǎhorse
- 佥qiānall
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“实”的历史构形可以这样理解:宀主要提示意义范围;头与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “验”的历史构形可以这样理解:马主要提示意义范围;佥主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“实验”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 實. 貫 is a pictograph of a string of money. Based on the original meaning "thrive; plentiful". The meaning later shifted to "real", "true", and "fruit". Phonosemantic compound. 马 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 驗. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 实验 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。