HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
文具
文
文
具
鼎廾
Word meaning
stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
Character components
文 = 文
历史整体字形
- 文wénscript/literature
具 = 鼎 + 廾
历史构形部件
- 鼎dǐngancient cooking pot
- 廾gǒnghands joined
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“文”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “具”的历史构形可以这样理解:鼎、廾以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“文具”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a man with writing (possibly a tattoo) on his chest. In later scripts the writing was abbreviated to a dot or omitted altogether. Depicts two hands (廾) handling a cooking pot (鼎). These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 文具 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。