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HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

武术

wǔ shù

整词可拆

Word meaning

military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense

Character components

武 = 戈 + 止 历史构形部件
  • spear
  • zhǐstop
术 = 朮 历史构形部件
  • shù; zhúglutinous millet

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“武”属于会意或指事来源,字形中的部件共同提示意义。现代可见结构是 止;学习时应理解整体关系,而不是把每一笔都解释成独立词义。 “术”的历史构形可以这样理解:朮主要提示较早的读音;行与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“武术”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

武 is ideographic in origin. To stop someone 止 with an arrow 弋 Simplified form of 術. Phonosemantic compound. 行 represents the meaning and 朮 represents the sound. The traditional component 行 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 武术 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。