HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
员工
Word meaning
staff; personnel; employee
Character components
- 口kǒumouth
- 贝bèishell
- 工gōngwork
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“员”的历史构形可以这样理解:口、贝以图像或会意方式参与构形。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “工”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“员工”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Simplified form of 員. Depicts the round opening (口) of a cooking pot (鼎). Based on the original meaning "round", now written as 圓. The current meaning is a phonetic loan. Pictograph of a carpenter's tool. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 员工 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。Component associations support visual memory; they do not replace rigorous historical research. Basic whole characters are never forced into an artificial decomposition for animation.
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