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HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

赞成

zàn chéng

整词可拆

Word meaning

to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist

Character components

赞 = 贝 + 兟 历史构形部件
  • bèishell
  • shēnshell
成 = 戊 + 丁 历史构形部件
  • fifth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
  • dīngsurname Ding

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“赞”的历史构形可以这样理解:贝主要提示意义范围;兟主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “成”的历史构形可以这样理解:戊主要提示意义范围;丁主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“赞成”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 贊. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 兟 represents the sound. Shells (貝) were used as currency in ancient China. Used here to depict financial support. Phonosemantic compound. 戊 represents the meaning and 丁 represents the sound. The 戊 (axe) component is used to represent defending a city. Based on the original meaning "city", now written as 城. The meaning later shifted to "build", "accomplish", and "complete". These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 赞成 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。