责备

Etymology · 词源

“责”的历史构形可以这样理解：貝主要提示意义范围；朿主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “备”的历史构形可以这样理解：◎、◎以图像或会意方式参与构形；亻与现代简化字形有关。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“责备”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Simplified form of 責. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 朿 represents the sound. Simplified form of 備. Pictograph of a container for holding arrows, which helped in preparation for battle. The 亻 (person) component was added later. The traditional component 亻 was removed for simplification. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 责备 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。 Semantic components often suggest a meaning range, while phonetic components often reflect an earlier pronunciation; modern Mandarin sound or meaning may have changed.