HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
直
直
◎目
Word meaning
Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God
Character components
直 = ◎ + 目
历史构形部件
- ◎xxcharacterless component
- 目mùeye
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“直”的历史构形可以这样理解:◎、目以图像或会意方式参与构形;◎的历史作用尚不明确。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“直”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a straight line coming from the eye, depicting somone looking straight at something. An additional stroke was added at the bottom for unkown reasons. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 直 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。