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HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON

周到

zhōu dào

部分可拆

Word meaning

thoughtful; considerate; attentive

Character components

周 = 周 历史整体字形
  • zhōusurname Zhou
到 = 至 + 刂 历史构形部件
  • zhìarrive
  • dāoknife; cutting

Etymology · 词源

Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据

“周”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “到”的历史构形可以这样理解:至主要提示意义范围;刂主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“周到”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。

Originally a pictograph of engraved jade, now written as 琱. 口 (mouth) indicates that the character is only "mouthed", i.e. only used for its phonetic value. In simplified Chinese 周 is also used to mean "week", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 週. Phonosemantic compound. 至 represents the meaning and 刂 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 周到 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。

Sources · 资料来源

部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。