HSK 5 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
尊敬
尊
酋寸
敬
茍攵
Word meaning
to respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address)
Character components
尊 = 酋 + 寸
历史构形部件
- 酋qiúthumb
- 寸cùnthumb
敬 = 茍 + 攵
历史构形部件
- 茍jícautious; circumspect
- 攵pūhit; tap
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“尊”的历史构形可以这样理解:酋、寸主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “敬”的历史构形可以这样理解:茍、攵主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“尊敬”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Depicts a hand (寸) giving an offering to an elder (酋) as a sign of respect. Depicts kneeling (茍) and extending one's hands 攵 in respect. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 尊敬 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。