HSK 1 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
了
了
了
Word meaning
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
Character components
了 = 了
历史整体字形
- 了leone
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“了”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“了”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a young child, similar to 子 but without arms. Relation to meaning uncertain. Sometimes explained as a derivation from 子 by cutting off the arms, depicting something being cut short or finished. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 了 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。