HSK 2 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
事情
Word meaning
affair; matter; thing; business; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]
Character components
- ◎xxcharacterless component
- 又yòuright hand
- 忄xīnheart; feelings
- 青qīnggreen/blue
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“事”的历史构形可以这样理解:又以图像或会意方式参与构形;◎的历史作用尚不明确。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “情”的历史构形可以这样理解:忄主要提示意义范围;青主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“事情”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
The characters 史 (history), 吏 (government official), 使 (cause; use; instruct), and 事 (matter; work; affair) are all etymologically related and all derive from the same ancient character, depicting a hand (又) holding some object. There are various theories about theories about what this object is, including a writing utensil, a container for official documents, a flag, or a hunting tool. These four characters were originally all written the same, but later marks were added to distinguish them. Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 青 represents the sound. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 事情 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。