HSK 2 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
手表
Word meaning
wristwatch; CL:塊|块[kuai4],隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]
Character components
- 手shǒuhand
- 毛máofur/hair
- 衣yīclothes
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“手”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “表”的历史构形可以这样理解:毛、衣主要提示意义范围。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“手表”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
Pictograph of a hand with five fingers. Depicts clothes (衣) made from fur (毛), typically the outermost layer of clothing. In simplified Chinese 表 is also used to mean "wristwatch", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 錶. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 手表 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。