黑板

Etymology · 词源

“黑”的历史构形可以这样理解：早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “板”的历史构形可以这样理解：木主要提示意义范围；反主要提示较早的读音。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断，不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明；“黑板”作为现代词语时，应结合完整词义学习，不能把单字意义机械相加。

Pictograph of a person whose face has been tattooed. In ancient China criminals were punished by having their faces permanently marked. Later writers reanalyzed the character as a chimney being blackened by fire, so the bottom component was changed to look like 炎 (flame). Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闆. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 黑板 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.

Learning note · 学习提示：形旁通常提示意义范围，声旁通常提示较早的读音；现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。