HSK 3 · INDIVIDUAL WORD LESSON
后来
Word meaning
afterwards; later; newly arrived
Character components
- 后hòuempress; (simp.) after, behind
- 来láicome
Etymology · 词源
Source confidence · 资料可信度:Source-backed · 有资料依据“后”的历史构形可以这样理解:历史字形不能按现代笔画机械拆解。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 “来”的历史构形可以这样理解:早期字形以图像方式表达意义。这些部件的作用依据历史字形判断,不等同于今天看到的任意笔画组合。 以上是各字的历史构形说明;“后来”作为现代词语时,应结合完整词义学习,不能把单字意义机械相加。
后 (empress) and its mirror image 司 (take charge) were originally used interchangeably. The origin of both characters is unclear. In simplified Chinese 后 is also used to mean "after, behind", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 後. Simplified form of 來. Pictograph of wheat. The current meaning "come" is a phonetic loan. The original meaning "wheat" is now written as 麥. These notes explain the characters’ formation. Learn 后来 as a complete modern word rather than mechanically adding isolated character meanings.
Learning note · 学习提示:形旁通常提示意义范围,声旁通常提示较早的读音;现代普通话读音或字义可能已经发生变化。
部件联想帮助记忆字形,不代替严格的汉字字源研究。基础整体字不会为了动画而强行拆解。